Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

Download All Introductions For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











AiryAi






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Bessel-Type Functions > AiryAi[z] > Series representations > Asymptotic series expansions > Expansions for any z in exponential form > Using exponential function with branch cut-containing arguments





http://functions.wolfram.com/03.05.06.0009.01









  


  










Input Form





AiryAi[z] \[Proportional] (1/((-z^3)^(5/12) (2 Sqrt[3 Pi]))) (((-1)^(1/12) ((-z^3)^(1/3) - (-1)^(1/3) z) HypergeometricPFQ[{1/6, 5/6}, {}, (3 I)/(4 Sqrt[-z^3])])/E^((2/3) I Sqrt[-z^3]) + (E^((2/3) I Sqrt[-z^3]) ((-z^3)^(1/3) + (-1)^(2/3) z) HypergeometricPFQ[{1/6, 5/6}, {}, -((3 I)/(4 Sqrt[-z^3]))])/ (-1)^12^(-1)) /; (Abs[z] -> Infinity)










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["AiryAi", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Proportional]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "5"]], "/", "12"]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["3", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "12"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["2", "3"]]], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "3"]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "3"]]], " ", "z"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "6"], ",", FractionBox["5", "6"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", "}"]], ",", FractionBox[RowBox[List["3", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], RowBox[List["4", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]]]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "/", "12"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List[FractionBox["2", "3"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "3"]]], "+", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["2", "/", "3"]]], "z"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "6"], ",", FractionBox["5", "6"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["3", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], RowBox[List["4", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]]]]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Ai </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8733; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 12 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mroot> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 12 </mn> </mroot> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mroot> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> </mroot> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mroot> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> </mroot> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 6 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> , </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 5 </mn> <mn> 6 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;2&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;0&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;6&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;5&quot;, &quot;6&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[&quot;\[Null]&quot;, InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[&quot;3&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;\[ImaginaryI]&quot;]], RowBox[List[&quot;4&quot;, &quot; &quot;, SqrtBox[RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, SuperscriptBox[&quot;z&quot;, &quot;3&quot;]]]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mroot> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 12 </mn> </mroot> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mroot> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> </mroot> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 6 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> , </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 5 </mn> <mn> 6 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;2&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;0&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;6&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;5&quot;, &quot;6&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[&quot;\[Null]&quot;, InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, FractionBox[RowBox[List[&quot;3&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;\[ImaginaryI]&quot;]], RowBox[List[&quot;4&quot;, &quot; &quot;, SqrtBox[RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, SuperscriptBox[&quot;z&quot;, &quot;3&quot;]]]]]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> AiryAi </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> -5 <sep /> 12 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 12 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 3 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 3 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> HypergeometricPFQ </ci> <list> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 6 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 5 <sep /> 6 </cn> </list> <list /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 12 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 3 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 2 <sep /> 3 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> HypergeometricPFQ </ci> <list> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 6 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 5 <sep /> 6 </cn> </list> <list /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["AiryAi", "[", "z_", "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "5"]], "/", "12"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "12"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "3"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "2"]], ")"]], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "3"]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "3"]]], " ", "z"]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "6"], ",", FractionBox["5", "6"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", "}"]], ",", FractionBox[RowBox[List["3", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], RowBox[List["4", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]]]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "/", "12"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List[FractionBox["2", "3"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "/", "3"]]], "+", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["2", "/", "3"]]], " ", "z"]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "6"], ",", FractionBox["5", "6"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["3", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], RowBox[List["4", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox["z", "3"]]]]]]]]]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["3", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29