Re[ArcCos[x + I y]] == ArcCos[(1/2) Sqrt[(x + 1)^2 + y^2] - (1/2) Sqrt[(x - 1)^2 + y^2]] /; !IntervalMemberQ[Interval[{-Infinity, -1}], x + I y] && !IntervalMemberQ[Interval[{1, Infinity}], x + I y]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mtext> &#8203; </mtext> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mtext> &#8203; </mtext> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29