Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











ArcCsch






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > ArcCsch[z] > Transformations > Related transformations > Differences involving the direct function > Involving sec-1(z)





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.29.16.0215.01









  


  










Input Form





ArcCsch[x] - ArcSec[y] == -2 I Pi (Floor[(-Arg[Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x] - Arg[(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^(-I)] + Pi)/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Im[Log[Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x]])/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Re[Log[Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y]] + Pi)/(2 Pi)]) + (-1)^(Floor[1/2 - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ Pi] - Floor[ -(Arg[((-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/ (2 Pi)) - Arg[(I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^ I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2]) ArcCsch[(2 (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/ ((Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I ((Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)^2/ (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^(2 I) - 1))] - (1/2) I (-1)^ (-Floor[-(Arg[((-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[(I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/ (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] - Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/Pi)]) (1 - (-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^ I]/Pi] + (-1)^(Floor[-(Arg[((-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^ I - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[(I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/ (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/Pi)] + Floor[Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - I]/ (2 Pi) - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - I]/ (2 Pi)) + Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2]) - (-1)^(Floor[-(Arg[((-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^ I - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[(I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x))/ (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/Pi)] + Floor[Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I + I]/ (2 Pi) - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I + I]/ (2 Pi)) + Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)/(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2])) Pi - Pi/2










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", "x", "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["ArcSec", "[", "y", "]"]]]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], "]"]], "+", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Im", "[", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], "]"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Re", "[", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], "]"]], "]"]], "+", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], "2"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]], "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sec </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arccsch /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arcsec /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <real /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arccsch /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", "x_", "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["ArcSec", "[", "y_", "]"]]]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], "]"]], "+", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Im", "[", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], "]"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Re", "[", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], "]"]], "]"]], "+", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], "2"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "x"]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]], "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02