Inverse hyperbolic cosecant: Integration (formula 01.29.21.0015)

ArcCsch

$Mathematica Notation$

Elementary Functions

ArcCsch[z]

Integration

Indefinite integration

Involving one direct function and elementary functions

Arguments involving polynomials

http://functions.wolfram.com/01.29.21.0015.01

Input Form

Integrate[ArcCsch[a z^2 + b z + c], z] == z ArcCsch[c + z (b + a z)] - (2 (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) Sqrt[(Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] (-b + Sqrt[4 I a + b^2 - 4 a c] - 2 a z))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] - 2 a z))] Sqrt[-((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] (b + Sqrt[4 I a + b^2 - 4 a c] + 2 a z))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z)))] (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z)^2 Sqrt[((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))] (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] (-4 a (I + c) + b (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])) EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))]], (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])^2/ (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])^2] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] ((-b^2 + 4 a c + b Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c]) EllipticPi[-(((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (-Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]))), ArcSin[Sqrt[((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))]], (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])^2/ (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])^2] + (b^2 - 4 a c + b Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c]) EllipticPi[ -(((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (-Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]))), ArcSin[Sqrt[((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))/ ((Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] + 2 a z))]], (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])^2/ (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)])^2])))/ (a Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)] (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] - Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a c] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (-Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (-I + c)] + Sqrt[b^2 - 4 a (I + c)]) (c + z (b + a z)) Sqrt[(1 + (c + z (b + a z))^2)/(c + z (b + a z))^2])

Standard Form

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MathML Form

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</mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> √ 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</mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> F </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> √ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Π </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> √ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Π </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> √ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> c </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <int /> 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type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <root /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> 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2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> EllipticF </ci> <apply> <arcsin /> <apply> <root /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> EllipticPi </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arcsin /> <apply> <root /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> EllipticPi </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> c </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arcsin /> <apply> <root /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> c </ci> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> b 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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2001-10-29