Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

Download All Introductions For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











Cos






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > Cos[z] > Series representations > Generalized power series > Expansions at z==Pi/2 > For powers of the function > For symbolical integer power





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.07.06.0057.01









  


  










Input Form





Cos[z]^n \[Proportional] (-1)^n (z - Pi/2)^n (1 - ((2^(1 - n)/(2 + n)!) Sum[(-1)^k Binomial[n, k] (n - 2 k)^(n + 2), {k, 0, Floor[(n - 1)/2]}]) (z - Pi/2)^2 + ((2^(1 - n)/(n + 4)!) Sum[(-1)^k Binomial[n, k] (n - 2 k)^(n + 4), {k, 0, Floor[(n - 1)/2]}]) (z - Pi/2)^4 + \[Ellipsis]) /; (z -> Pi/2) && Element[n, Integers] && n > 0










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]], "n"], "\[Proportional]", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "n"], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "n"], RowBox[List["(", " ", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "n"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", "+", "n"]], ")"]], "!"]]], RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]], "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List["Binomial", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "k"]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "+", "2"]]]]]]]]], ")"]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "2"]]], "+", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "n"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "4"]], ")"]], "!"]]], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]], "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List["Binomial", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "k"]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "+", "4"]]]]]]]]], ")"]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "4"]]], "+", "\[Ellipsis]"]], ")"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "\[Rule]", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["n", ">", "0"]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8733; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> n </mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> k </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[&quot;n&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;k&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> n </mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> k </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[&quot;n&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;k&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mo> &#8230; </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <cos /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> &#8230; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z_", "]"]], "n_"], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "n"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "n"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "n"]]], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]], "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List["Binomial", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "k"]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "+", "2"]]]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "2"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", "+", "n"]], ")"]], "!"]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "n"]]], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]], "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List["Binomial", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "k"]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "+", "4"]]]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "4"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "4"]], ")"]], "!"]]], "+", "\[Ellipsis]"]], ")"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "\[Rule]", FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]], ")"]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", ">", "0"]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02