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Cos






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > Cos[z] > Transformations > Transformations and argument simplifications > Argument involving inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions > Involving tan-1





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.07.16.0035.01









  


  










Input Form





Cos[n ArcTan[x, y]] == ((n x^n)/(x^2 + y^2)^(n/2)) Sum[(((-1)^k (n - k - 1)! 2^(n - 2 k - 1))/(k! (n - 2 k)!)) ((x^2 + y^2)/x^2)^k, {k, 0, Floor[n/2]}] /; Element[n, Integers] && n >= 0










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["n", " ", RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", RowBox[List["x", ",", "y"]], "]"]]]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["n", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "n"]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "2"], "+", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "/", "2"]]]], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox["n", "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "k", "-", "1"]], ")"]], "!"]], SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", "k"]], "-", "1"]]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["k", "!"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", "k"]]]], ")"]], "!"]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "2"], "+", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]], SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]], ")"]], "k"]]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["n", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <mi> &#8469; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <arctan /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["n_", " ", RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", RowBox[List["x_", ",", "y_"]], "]"]]]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "n"]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox["n", "2"], "]"]]], FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "k", "-", "1"]], ")"]], "!"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]], "-", "1"]]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "2"], "+", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]], SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]], ")"]], "k"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["k", "!"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]]]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "2"], "+", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "/", "2"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29