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Csch






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > Csch[z] > Transformations > Half-angle formulas





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.23.16.0034.01









  


  










Input Form





Csch[z/2] == (Sqrt[z^2]/z) (-1)^Floor[Im[z]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] (Sqrt[2]/Sqrt[Cosh[z] - 1]) (1 - (1 + (-1)^(Floor[Im[z]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Im[z]/(2 Pi)) - 1/2])) UnitStep[Re[z]]) /; !Element[(z - Pi I)/(2 Pi I), Integers]










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Csch", "[", FractionBox["z", "2"], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], " "]], "z"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]], " ", FractionBox[SqrtBox["2"], SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cosh", "[", "z", "]"]], "-", "1"]]]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["UnitStep", "[", RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["z", "-", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", "\[Pi]", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "]"]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> csch </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <msqrt> <mn> 2 </mn> </msqrt> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cosh </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#952; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mtext> &#8203; </mtext> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <csch /> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <imaginary /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <cosh /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <imaginary /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <imaginary /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> &#952; </ci> <apply> <real /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Csch", "[", FractionBox["z_", "2"], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]], " ", SqrtBox["2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["UnitStep", "[", RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List["z", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cosh", "[", "z", "]"]], "-", "1"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["z", "-", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]"]]], "\[Element]", "Integers"]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29