LogGamma[z] \[Proportional] -Log[z + n] - 2 I n Pi Floor[Arg[z + n]/(2 Pi)] - n I Pi + Sum[(((1 - (-1)^(k - 1)) PolyGamma[k - 1, 1] + (-1)^(k - 1) PolyGamma[k - 1, 1 + n])/k!) (z + n)^k, {k, 0, Infinity}] /; (z -> -n) && Element[-n, Integers] && -n >= 0

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log&#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8733; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <mi> &#8469; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> LogGamma </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02