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variants of this functions
PolyGamma




Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Gamma, Beta, Erf > PolyGamma[nu,z] > Transformations > Transformations and argument simplifications > Argument involving basic arithmetic operations





http://functions.wolfram.com/06.15.16.0020.01









  


  








Input Form





PolyGamma[-n, -z] == (-1)^n PolyGamma[-n, z] + (1/(n - 1)!) (-((Pi I (n - 1) (-z)^n)/n) - (2 Pi I)^(1 - n) Sum[Binomial[n - 1, j] (n - j - 1)! (-2 Pi I z)^j Zeta[n - j], {j, 0, n - 2}] + z^(n - 1) ((-1)^n Log[-(z/Pi)] + (-1)^n Log[Sin[Pi z]] - 2 (-1)^n EulerGamma - 2 (-1)^n PolyGamma[n] - Sum[((-1)^(j - 1) Binomial[n - 1, j])/(n - j - 1), {j, 0, n - 2}] + Sum[(-1)^j Binomial[n - 1, j] Sum[(Binomial[n - j - 1, k] k! PolyLog[1 + k, E^(-2 I Pi z)])/(2 Pi I z)^k, {k, 0, n - j - 1}], {j, 0, n - 2}])) /; Element[n, Integers] && n > 0 && Abs[Re[z]] < 1








Standard Form





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MathML Form







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( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8509; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubledGamma]&quot;, Function[List[], EulerGamma]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> j </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;n&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;j&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mi> &#950; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;\[Zeta]&quot;, &quot;(&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;n&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;j&quot;]], Zeta, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[BoxForm`e$, Zeta[BoxForm`e$]]]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyLog </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <eulergamma /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Zeta </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <real /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02