Chebyshev function of the second kind: Series representations (formula 07.05.06.0046)

ChebyshevU

$Mathematica Notation$

Hypergeometric Functions

ChebyshevU[nu,z]

Series representations

Generalized power series

Expansions on branch cuts

For the function itself

http://functions.wolfram.com/07.05.06.0046.01

Input Form

ChebyshevU[\[Nu], z] \[Proportional] (-(Sin[Pi \[Nu]]/Sqrt[1 - x^2])) Exp[Pi I Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)]] ChebyshevT[\[Nu] + 1, -x] + Cos[Pi \[Nu]] ((2 I Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)])/I^Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)] + Exp[Pi I Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)]]) ChebyshevU[\[Nu], -x] - ((Sin[Pi \[Nu]]/(1 - x^2)^(3/2)) Exp[Pi I Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)]] (x ChebyshevT[1 + \[Nu], -x] + (1 + \[Nu]) (-1 + x^2) ChebyshevU[\[Nu], -x]) + (Cos[Pi \[Nu]]/(-1 + x^2)) ((2 I Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)])/I^Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)] + Exp[Pi I Floor[Arg[z - x]/(2 Pi)]]) ((1 + \[Nu]) ChebyshevT[1 + \[Nu], -x] + x ChebyshevU[\[Nu], -x])) (z - x) + \[Ellipsis] /; (z -> x) && Element[x, Reals] && x < -1

Standard Form

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MathML Form

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> U </mi> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∝ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> U </mi> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> U </mi> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> U </mi> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mo> … </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> → </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[Rule]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℝ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalR]", Function[Reals]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevU </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> cos </ci> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevU </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevT </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevT </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevU </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 3 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevT </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> ChebyshevU </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> … </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <ci> z </ci> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> x </ci> <reals /> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2007-05-02

ChebyshevU[n,z]