Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











variants of this functions
HypergeometricPFQ






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Hypergeometric Functions > HypergeometricPFQ[{a1,...,ap},{b1,...,bq},z] > Operations > Limit operation





http://functions.wolfram.com/07.31.25.0001.01









  


  










Input Form





Limit[HypergeometricPFQ[{Subscript[a, 1], \[Ellipsis], Subscript[a, q + 1]}, {Subscript[b, 1], \[Ellipsis], Subscript[b, q]}, z]/ (1 - z)^Subscript[\[Psi], q], z -> 1] == Gamma[-Subscript[\[Psi], q]] (Product[Gamma[Subscript[b, j]], {j, 1, q}]/ Product[Gamma[Subscript[a, j]], {j, 1, q + 1}]) /; Subscript[\[Psi], q] == Sum[Subscript[b, j], {j, 1, q}] - Sum[Subscript[a, j], {j, 1, q + 1}] && Re[Subscript[\[Psi], q]] < 0










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Limit", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["\[Psi]", "q"]]]], RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["a", "1"], ",", "\[Ellipsis]", ",", SubscriptBox["a", RowBox[List["q", "+", "1"]]]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["b", "1"], ",", "\[Ellipsis]", ",", SubscriptBox["b", "q"]]], "}"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], ",", RowBox[List["z", "\[Rule]", "1"]]]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["\[Psi]", "q"]]], "]"]], FractionBox[RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Product]", RowBox[List["j", "=", "1"]], "q"], RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", SubscriptBox["b", "j"], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Product]", RowBox[List["j", "=", "1"]], RowBox[List["q", "+", "1"]]], RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", SubscriptBox["a", "j"], "]"]]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[Psi]", "q"], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[StyleBox[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["j", "=", "1"]], "q"], Rule[LimitsPositioningTokens, List["\[Sum]", "\[Product]", "\[Intersection]", "\[Union]", "\[UnionPlus]", "\[Wedge]", "\[Vee]", "lim", "max", "min", "\[CirclePlus]", "\[CircleMinus]", "\[CircleTimes]", "\[CircleDot]"]]], SubscriptBox["b", "j"]]], "-", RowBox[List[StyleBox[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["j", "=", "1"]], RowBox[List["q", "+", "1"]]], Rule[LimitsPositioningTokens, List["\[Sum]", "\[Product]", "\[Intersection]", "\[Union]", "\[UnionPlus]", "\[Wedge]", "\[Vee]", "lim", "max", "min", "\[CirclePlus]", "\[CircleMinus]", "\[CircleTimes]", "\[CircleDot]"]]], SubscriptBox["a", "j"]]]]]]], "\[And]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Re", "[", SubscriptBox["\[Psi]", "q"], "]"]], "<", "0"]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <munder> <mi> lim </mi> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </munder> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mtext> &#8201; </mtext> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> &#968; </mi> <mi> q </mi> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mrow> <mi> q </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mi> q </mi> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <mo> &#8230; </mo> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mrow> <mi> q </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <mo> &#8230; </mo> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mi> q </mi> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[RowBox[List[&quot;q&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;q&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;1&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[&quot;\[Ellipsis]&quot;, HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;q&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;1&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[&quot;\[Ellipsis]&quot;, HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;q&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, True]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> &#968; </mi> <mi> q </mi> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8719; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> q </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8719; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> q </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#968; </mi> <mi> q </mi> </msub> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> q </mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mi> j </mi> </msub> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> q </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mi> j </mi> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> &#968; </mi> <mi> q </mi> </msub> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <limit /> <bvar> <ci> z </ci> </bvar> <condition> <apply> <tendsto /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </condition> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#968; </ci> <ci> q </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> HypergeometricPFQ </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> &#8230; </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> q </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </list> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> &#8230; </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> q </ci> </apply> </list> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#968; </ci> <ci> q </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <product /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> q </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <product /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> q </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#968; </ci> <ci> q </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> q </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> q </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <real /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#968; </ci> <ci> q </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29