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variants of this functions
LegendreP






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Hypergeometric Functions > LegendreP[nu,mu,2,z] > Series representations > Generalized power series > Expansions at z==-1





http://functions.wolfram.com/07.08.06.0026.01









  


  










Input Form





LegendreP[\[Nu], -m, 2, z] == (((-1)^m Sin[Pi \[Nu]])/(2^m (Pi m!))) (1 - z^2)^(m/2) Log[(z + 1)/2] Hypergeometric2F1[1 + m + \[Nu], m - \[Nu], 1 + m, (z + 1)/2] + ((m - 1)!/(Gamma[m - \[Nu]] Gamma[1 + m + \[Nu]])) ((1 - z)^(m/2)/(1 + z)^(m/2)) Sum[((Pochhammer[-\[Nu], k] Pochhammer[\[Nu] + 1, k])/ (k! Pochhammer[1 - m, k])) ((z + 1)/2)^k, {k, 0, m - 1}] - (((-1)^m Sin[Pi \[Nu]])/(2^m Pi)) (1 - z^2)^(m/2) Sum[((Pochhammer[m - \[Nu], k] Pochhammer[1 + m + \[Nu], k])/ (k! (k + m)!)) (PolyGamma[k + 1] + PolyGamma[k + m + 1] - PolyGamma[k + m - \[Nu]] - PolyGamma[k + m + \[Nu] + 1]) ((z + 1)/2)^k, {k, 0, Infinity}] /; Element[m, Integers] && m > 0 && !Element[\[Nu], Integers]










Standard Form





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MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;P&quot;, LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <semantics> <mi> z </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, HoldComplete[LegendreP, 2]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;2&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;\[Nu]&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;\[Nu]&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[&quot;z&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], &quot;2&quot;], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, &quot;\[Nu]&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;\[Nu]&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;m&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;\[Nu]&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;\[Nu]&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> LegendreP </ci> <ci> &#957; </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric2F1 </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#957; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#957; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> &#957; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#957; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#957; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <ci> &#957; </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29