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variants of this functions
LegendreQ






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Hypergeometric Functions > LegendreQ[nu,z] > Series representations > Generalized power series > Expansions at z==-1





http://functions.wolfram.com/07.10.06.0011.01









  


  










Input Form





LegendreQ[\[Nu], z] == ((1/2) Cos[Pi \[Nu]] (Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z] + 2 PolyGamma[-\[Nu]] - Pi Cot[Pi \[Nu]]) - (Pi/2) Csc[Pi \[Nu]]) (1 - ((\[Nu] (1 + \[Nu]))/2) (z + 1) - (((1 - \[Nu]) \[Nu] (1 + \[Nu]) (2 + \[Nu]))/16) (z + 1)^2 + \[Ellipsis]) - Cos[Pi \[Nu]] (-EulerGamma - ((\[Nu] (1 + \[Nu]))/2) (1 - EulerGamma) (z + 1) - (((1 - \[Nu]) \[Nu] (1 + \[Nu]) (2 + \[Nu]))/ 16) (3/2 - EulerGamma) (z + 1)^2 + \[Ellipsis]) /; Abs[(z + 1)/2] < 1 && !Element[\[Nu], Integers]










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["LegendreQ", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["(", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z"]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["2", RowBox[List["PolyGamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Cot", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["Csc", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]], "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", "\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]], "16"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "2"]]], "+", "\[Ellipsis]"]], ")"]]]], "-", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "EulerGamma"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[" ", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]]]], "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "EulerGamma"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[" ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", "\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " "]]]], "16"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["3", "2"], "-", "EulerGamma"]], ")"]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "2"]]], "+", "\[Ellipsis]"]], ")"]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], "2"], "]"]], "<", "1"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "]"]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> Q </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;Q&quot;, LegendreQ] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> &#957; </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> cot </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 16 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mo> &#8230; </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8509; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubledGamma]&quot;, Function[EulerGamma]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8509; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubledGamma]&quot;, Function[EulerGamma]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#957; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 16 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 3 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8509; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubledGamma]&quot;, Function[EulerGamma]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mo> &#8230; </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#957; </mi> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> LegendreQ </ci> <ci> &#957; </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <cot /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#957; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> &#957; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 16 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> &#8230; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <eulergamma /> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#957; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <eulergamma /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> &#957; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> &#957; </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 16 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 3 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <eulergamma /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> &#8230; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <ci> &#957; </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["LegendreQ", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z"]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["PolyGamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Cot", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Csc", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "16"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", "\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "2"]]], "+", "\[Ellipsis]"]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "EulerGamma"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "EulerGamma"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "16"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", "\[Nu]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["3", "2"], "-", "EulerGamma"]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "2"]]], "+", "\[Ellipsis]"]], ")"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]], "2"], "]"]], "<", "1"]], "&&", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "\[Element]", "Integers"]]]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29