NorlundB[n, z] == KroneckerDelta[n] + Sum[((-1)^(n + k - 1)/k!) Sum[(-1)^i Pochhammer[i + 1, k] Sum[StirlingS1[n + 1, r] Sum[(-1)^j j^(r - k - i - 1) Binomial[n, j] Subscript[p, j, n] Subscript[z, 0]^i (z - Subscript[z, 0])^k, {j, 1, n}], {r, 1, k + i}], {i, 0, n - k}], {k, 0, n}] /; Subscript[p, j, 0] == 1 && Subscript[p, j, k] == (1/k) Sum[(j m - k + m) Subscript[a, m] Subscript[p, j, k - m], {m, 1, k}] && Subscript[a, k] == 1/(k + 1)! && Element[k, Integers] && k >= 0

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> B </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;B&quot;, NorlundB] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> n </mi> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> &#948; </mi> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <ci> KroneckerDelta </ci> </annotation-xml> </semantics> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> i </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> i </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> i </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;i&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> r </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> i </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> S </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;S&quot;, StirlingS1] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> r </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> j </mi> <mrow> <mi> r </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> i </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> n </mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> j </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[&quot;n&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True], Rule[Selectable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;j&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True], Rule[Selectable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False], Rule[Selectable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msub> <mi> p </mi> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msubsup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> <mi> i </mi> </msubsup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> p </mi> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> p </mi> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> k </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msub> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msub> <mi> p </mi> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalN]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> NorlundB </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> KroneckerDelta </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> i </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> i </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> i </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> r </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> i </ci> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> StirlingS1 </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> r </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> j </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> r </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> i </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> p </ci> <ci> j </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> <ci> i </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> p </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> p </ci> <ci> j </ci> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> m </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> k </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> j </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> p </ci> <ci> j </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> k </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02