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variants of this functions
SphericalHarmonicY






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Polynomials > SphericalHarmonicY[n,m,theta,phi] > Series representations > Generalized power series > Expansions at sin(theta/2)==0





http://functions.wolfram.com/05.10.06.0002.01









  


  










Input Form





SphericalHarmonicY[n, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]] == (Sqrt[(2 n + 1)/(4 Pi)] (Sqrt[Gamma[n - m + 1]]/Sqrt[Gamma[n + m + 1]]) E^(I \[CurlyPhi] m) Sum[((Pochhammer[-n, j] Pochhammer[n + 1, j] Pochhammer[-m/2, k - j])/(Gamma[1 - m + j] j! (k - j)!)) Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^(2 k), {k, 0, Infinity}, {j, 0, k}])/ (Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2)^(m/2) /; Abs[Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]] < 1










Standard Form





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MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, &quot;n&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;j&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;n&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;j&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, FractionBox[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;2&quot;]]], &quot;)&quot;]], RowBox[List[&quot;k&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;j&quot;]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#977; </ci> <ci> &#966; </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> &#966; </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> sin </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> k </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> j </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n_", ",", "m_", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]_", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "1"]], RowBox[List["4", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m", "+", "1"]], "]"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[CurlyPhi]", " ", "m"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["m", "2"]]]], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], "\[Infinity]"], RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["j", "=", "0"]], "k"], FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ",", "j"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "+", "1"]], ",", "j"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["m", "2"]]], ",", RowBox[List["k", "-", "j"]]]], "]"]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", "m", "+", "j"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["j", "!"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["k", "-", "j"]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]]]]]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m", "+", "1"]], "]"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "]"]], "<", "1"]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29