Sum[(I^m/Sqrt[(n - m)! (n + m)!]) SphericalHarmonicY[n, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]], {m, -n, n}] == Sqrt[(2 n + 1)/(4 Pi)] ((Cos[\[CurlyTheta]] + I Sin[\[CurlyTheta]] Cos[\[CurlyPhi]])^n/n!) /; Element[\[CurlyTheta], Reals] && Element[\[CurlyPhi], Reals]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8477; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalR]&quot;, Function[Reals]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#966; </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8477; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalR]&quot;, Function[Reals]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> m </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#977; </ci> <ci> &#966; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <cos /> <ci> &#977; </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <sin /> <ci> &#977; </ci> </apply> <apply> <cos /> <ci> &#966; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <reals /> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> &#966; </ci> <reals /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29