Abs[x + I y] == Sqrt[x^2 + y^2] /; Element[x, Reals] && Element[y, Reals]

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", RowBox[List["x", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "2"], "+", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["x", "\[Element]", "Reals"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["y", "\[Element]", "Reals"]]]]]]]]

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8477; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalR]&quot;, Function[Reals]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> y </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8477; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalR]&quot;, Function[Reals]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> x </ci> <reals /> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> y </ci> <reals /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", RowBox[List["x_", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "y_"]]]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "2"], "+", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["x", "\[Element]", "Reals"]], "&&", RowBox[List["y", "\[Element]", "Reals"]]]]]]]]]]

2001-10-29