ArcCos[x] + ArcCos[y] == -ArcTan[(x Sqrt[1 - y^2] + y Sqrt[1 - x^2])/(Sqrt[1 - y^2] Sqrt[1 - x^2] - x y)] + (1 - Sign[x]) Pi /; x y > 0 && x^2 + y^2 > 1

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> y </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> &gt; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> &gt; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arccos /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <arccos /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> y </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <gt /> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> <apply> <gt /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02