ArcCos[x] - ArcCot[y] == Pi/2 - ((Sqrt[1 - x^2] + x y) (Pi - 2 ArcSin[(Sqrt[1 - x^2] - x/y)/Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2]]) + 2 Pi (Sqrt[1 - x^2] + x y + Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] y Sqrt[(1 + 2 x Sqrt[1 - x^2] y + x^2 (-1 + y^2))/(1 + y^2)]) Floor[(Arg[I x + Sqrt[1 - x^2]] + Arg[(I - 1/y)/Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2]])/ (2 Pi)] + 2 Pi (Sqrt[1 - x^2] + x y - Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] y Sqrt[(1 + 2 x Sqrt[1 - x^2] y + x^2 (-1 + y^2))/(1 + y^2)]) Floor[-((-Pi + Arg[I x + Sqrt[1 - x^2]] + Arg[(I - 1/y)/Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2]])/(2 Pi))])/ (2 Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] y Sqrt[(Sqrt[1 - x^2] + x y)^2/(1 + y^2)])

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) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> x </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arccos /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> 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type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <arcsin /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> 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type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <pi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02