ArcCsc[z] == (Pi/4) (Sqrt[I/z] Sqrt[(-I) z] - Sqrt[-(I/z)] Sqrt[I z] + Sqrt[1/z^2] z - Sqrt[(-1 + z)/z] Sqrt[z/(-1 + z)] + Sqrt[1 + 1/z] Sqrt[z/(1 + z)]) - (Sqrt[z^2 - z^4]/(2 z Sqrt[-1 + z^2])) ArcCoth[(2 Sqrt[1 - z^2])/(z^2 - 2)]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csc </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> coth </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <arccsc /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arccoth /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2003-08-21