D[ArcTan[x, y], {x, n}] == ((I (-1)^n (n - 1)!)/2) ((x + I y)^(-n) - (x - I y)^(-n)) /; Element[n, Integers] && n > 0

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mo> &#8706; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8706; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <partialdiff /> <bvar> <ci> x </ci> <degree> <ci> n </ci> </degree> </bvar> <apply> <arctan /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02