Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

Download All Introductions For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











Cot




Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > Cot[z] > Transformations > Half-angle formulas





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.09.16.0039.01









  


  








Input Form





Cot[z/2] == (-1)^Round[(2 Re[z] - Pi)/(2 Pi)] Sqrt[(1 + Cos[z])/(1 - Cos[z])] (1 - (1 + (-1)^(Floor[Re[z]/Pi] + Floor[-(Re[z]/Pi)])) UnitStep[Im[z]])








Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cot", "[", FractionBox["z", "2"], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Round", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]]]], "-", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]]]], RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]]]]]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Pi]"], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List[" ", RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]]]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["UnitStep", "[", RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]]]]








MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cot </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8969; </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#952; </mi> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <ci> UnitStep </ci> </annotation-xml> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> FormBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> cot </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <apply> <ci> FractionBox </ci> <ms> z </ms> <ms> 2 </ms> </apply> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> &#10869; </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> SuperscriptBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> ( </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> - </ms> <ms> 1 </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <apply> <ci> ErrorBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> &#8970; </ms> <apply> <ci> FractionBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> 2 </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> Re </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <ms> z </ms> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> <ms> - </ms> <ms> &#960; </ms> </list> </apply> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> 2 </ms> <ms> &#960; </ms> </list> </apply> </apply> <ms> &#8969; </ms> </list> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> SqrtBox </ci> <apply> <ci> FractionBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> 1 </ms> <ms> + </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> cos </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <ms> z </ms> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> 1 </ms> <ms> - </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> cos </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <ms> z </ms> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> ( </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> 1 </ms> <ms> - </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> ( </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> 1 </ms> <ms> + </ms> <apply> <ci> SuperscriptBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> ( </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> - </ms> <ms> 1 </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> &#8970; </ms> <apply> <ci> FractionBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> Re </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <ms> z </ms> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> &#960; </ms> </apply> <ms> &#8971; </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> + </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> &#8970; </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> - </ms> <apply> <ci> FractionBox </ci> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> Re </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <ms> z </ms> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> &#960; </ms> </apply> </list> </apply> <ms> &#8971; </ms> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> </apply> </list> </apply> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> InterpretationBox </ci> <ms> &#952; </ms> <ci> UnitStep </ci> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <ci> Editable </ci> <false /> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <ci> Selectable </ci> <false /> </apply> </apply> <ms> ( </ms> <apply> <ci> RowBox </ci> <list> <ms> Im </ms> <ms> ( </ms> <ms> z </ms> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> <ms> ) </ms> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> </list> </apply> <ci> TraditionalForm </ci> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Cot", "[", FractionBox["z_", "2"], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Round", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]]]], "-", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]]]], RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Pi]"], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Re", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["UnitStep", "[", RowBox[List["Im", "[", "z", "]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]]]]


Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29