Coth[z] \[Proportional] Piecewise[ {{-1, -Pi < Arg[z] < -(Pi/2) || Inequality[Pi/2, Less, Arg[z], LessEqual, Pi]}, {1, -(Pi/2) < Arg[z] < Pi/2}}, Coth[z]] /; (Abs[z] -> Infinity)

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> coth </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8733; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#62305; </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8744; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8804; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn> 1 </mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi> coth </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <semantics> <mi> True </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;True&quot;, &quot;PiecewiseDefault&quot;, Rule[AutoDelete, False], Rule[DeletionWarning, True]] </annotation> </semantics> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <coth /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <piecewise> <piece> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <or /> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <arg /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Inequality </ci> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <lt /> <apply> <arg /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <leq /> <pi /> </apply> </apply> </piece> <piece> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arg /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </piece> <otherwise> <apply> <coth /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </otherwise> </piecewise> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02