Integrate[Csc[(-a) z + b] Csc[a z], z] == (Csc[b] (Log[-Sin[a z]] - Log[Sin[b - a z]]))/a

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8747; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8518; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi> a </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <int /> <bvar> <ci> z </ci> </bvar> <apply> <times /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <csc /> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2002-12-18