Sum[q^k^2, {k, -Infinity, Infinity}] == EllipticTheta[3, 0, q]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </munderover> <msup> <mi> q </mi> <msup> <mi> k </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msup> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mi> q </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <infinity /> </apply> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <power /> <ci> q </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> EllipticTheta </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> <ci> q </ci> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29