Sin[n (ArcCot[z]/2)] == (1/(z Sqrt[1 + z^(-2)])) (1 + Sqrt[-z^2]/Sqrt[-1 - z^2])^(n/2 - 1) Sum[(-1)^k Binomial[-k + n - 1, k] 2^(n/2 - k - 1) (1 - (Sqrt[1 + 1/z^2] - 1) z^2)^k, {k, 0, Floor[(n - 1)/2]}] /; Element[n, Integers] && n > 0

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cot </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> k </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;n&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;k&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;k&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; 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</ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29