Sqrt[a + Sqrt[1 + z]] == Sqrt[1 + a] (1 - (1/2) Sum[(1/k) (-(z/(2 a + 2)))^k JacobiP[k - 1, k - 1/2, 1/2 - k, a], {k, 1, Infinity}]) /; Abs[z] < 1

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#8734; </mi> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <infinity /> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> k </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> P </mi> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <ci> DirectedInfinity </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> JacobiP </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29