Sqrt[z^a] == (-1)^k z^(a/2) /; Inequality[-Pi - 2 Pi k, Less, Im[a Log[z]], LessEqual, Pi - 2 Pi k] && Element[k, Integers]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8804; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <ci> Inequality </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <pi /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <pi /> </apply> </apply> <lt /> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <ln /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <leq /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> k </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02