Sign[CosIntegral[x + I y]] == (CosIntegral[x - x Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)]] + CosIntegral[x + x Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)]] + I (x/y) Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)] (CosIntegral[x - x Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)]] - CosIntegral[ x + x Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)]]))/ (2 Sqrt[CosIntegral[x - x Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)]] CosIntegral[x + x Sqrt[-(y^2/x^2)]]])

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> / </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02