CosIntegral[z] == (LogIntegral[E^((-I) z)] + LogIntegral[E^(I z)])/2 + ((I Pi)/2) Sign[Im[z]] (1 - Sign[Re[z]]) /; Abs[Re[z]] < Pi

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Ci </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> li </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> li </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> CosIntegral </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> LogIntegral </ci> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> LogIntegral </ci> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <apply> <imaginary /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <apply> <real /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <real /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29