Im[Erf[x + I y]] == (2/Sqrt[Pi]) Sum[(1/((2 k + 1) k!)) Hypergeometric1F1[1/2 + k, 1/2, -x^2] y^(2 k + 1), {k, 0, Infinity}]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> erf </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <msqrt> <mi> &#960; </mi> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;k&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, FractionBox[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, SuperscriptBox[&quot;x&quot;, &quot;2&quot;]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric1F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <ci> Erf </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric1F1 </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29