PolyGamma[z] == PolyGamma[Subscript[z, 0]] + Sum[(-1)^j Zeta[2 + j, Subscript[z, 0]] (z - Subscript[z, 0])^(j + 1), {j, 0, Infinity}] /; !(Element[Subscript[z, 0], Integers] && Subscript[z, 0] <= 0)

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mi> &#950; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;\[Zeta]&quot;, &quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;j&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;2&quot;]], Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;z&quot;, &quot;0&quot;], Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[$CellContext`e1, $CellContext`e2], Zeta[$CellContext`e1, $CellContext`e2]]]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#172; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <mo> &#8804; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Zeta </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <not /> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <leq /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29