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http://functions.wolfram.com/06.14.06.0029.01
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PolyGamma[z] \[Proportional] Log[z] - 1/(2 z) - (1/(12 z^2)) (1 + O[1/z^2]) +
I Pi (-1 + I Cot[Pi z]) Floor[Abs[Arg[z]]/Pi] /;
!(Element[z, Integers] && z < 0) && (Abs[z] -> Infinity)
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∝ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 12 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> O </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cot </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ¬ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[List[], Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> → </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[Rule]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ∞ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 12 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <ci> O </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <cot /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <arg /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <not /> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> z </ci> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["PolyGamma", "[", "z_", "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Log", "[", "z", "]"]], "-", FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["SeriesData", "[", RowBox[List["z", ",", "\[Infinity]", ",", RowBox[List["{", "0", "}"]], ",", "0", ",", "2"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["12", " ", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]], "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["Cot", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "z"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", "z", "]"]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"], "]"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["z", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["z", "<", "0"]]]], ")"]]]], "&&", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]]]]]]]]]] |
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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