Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











variants of this functions
Hypergeometric1F1






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Hypergeometric Functions > Hypergeometric1F1[a,b,z] > Identities > Recurrence identities > Distant neighbors





http://functions.wolfram.com/07.20.17.0020.01









  


  










Input Form





Hypergeometric1F1[a, b, z] == Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], n][a, b, z] Hypergeometric1F1[a, b + n, z] + (((a - b - n) z)/((n + b - 1) (n + b))) Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], n - 1][a, b, z] Hypergeometric1F1[a, b + n + 1, z] /; Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], 0][a, b, z] == 1 && Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], 1][a, b, z] == (b + z)/b && Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], n][a, b, z] == ((n + b - 1 + z)/(n + b - 1)) Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], n - 1][a, b, z] - (((n - 1 - a + b) z)/((n + b - 1) (n + b - 2))) Subscript[\[ScriptCapitalC], n - 2][a, b, z] && Element[n, Integers] && n > 0










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Hypergeometric1F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "n"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric1F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["b", "+", "n"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["a", "-", "b", "-", "n"]], ")"]], " ", "z", " "]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b"]], ")"]]]]], RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]]], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric1F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["b", "+", "n", "+", "1"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "0"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", "1"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "1"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", FractionBox[RowBox[List["b", "+", "z"]], "b"]]], " ", "\[And]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "n"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1", "+", "z", " "]], RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1"]]], RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]]], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "1", "-", "a", "+", "b"]], ")"]], " ", "z", " "]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "2"]], ")"]]]]], RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", RowBox[List["n", "-", "2"]]], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]]]]]]]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["n", ">", "0"]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[&quot;a&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[&quot;b&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric1F1] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[&quot;a&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;n&quot;]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric1F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[&quot;a&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, Hypergeometric1F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric1F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#119966; </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric1F1 </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric1F1 </ci> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric1F1 </ci> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#119966; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric1F1", "[", RowBox[List["a_", ",", "b_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "n"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric1F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["b", "+", "n"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["a", "-", "b", "-", "n"]], ")"]], " ", "z"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]]], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric1F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["b", "+", "n", "+", "1"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b"]], ")"]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "0"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", "1"]], "&&", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "1"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", FractionBox[RowBox[List["b", "+", "z"]], "b"]]], "&&", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", "n"], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1", "+", "z"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]]], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "1", "-", "a", "+", "b"]], ")"]], " ", "z"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[ScriptCapitalC]", RowBox[List["n", "-", "2"]]], "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "b", ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "b", "-", "2"]], ")"]]]]]]]]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", ">", "0"]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02