Hypergeometric2F1[a, b, (a + b)/2, 1/2] == Sqrt[Pi] Gamma[(a + b)/2] (1/(Gamma[(1 + a)/2] Gamma[b/2]) + 1/(Gamma[a/2] Gamma[(b + 1)/2]))

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;2&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[&quot;a&quot;, Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[&quot;b&quot;, Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;b&quot;]], &quot;2&quot;], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mi> &#960; </mi> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric2F1 </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29