Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1: Representations through more general functions (formula 07.23.26.0023)

Hypergeometric2F1

$Mathematica Notation$

Hypergeometric Functions

Hypergeometric2F1[a,b,c,z]

Representations through more general functions

Through Meijer G

Classical cases involving algebraic functions with rational arguments

http://functions.wolfram.com/07.23.26.0023.01

Input Form

(1 + z)^(1 - a) Hypergeometric2F1[a, 1 - a, c, z/(1 + z)] == ((2 Gamma[c])/(Gamma[-1 + a] Gamma[-1 + a + c])) MeijerG[{{2 - a, 3 - a - c, 1 - (a + c)/2}, {}}, {{0}, {1 - c, 2 - (a + c)/2}}, z] /; !IntervalMemberQ[Interval[{-Infinity, -1}], z]

Standard Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "c", ",", FractionBox["z", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z"]]]]], "]"]]]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", "c", "]"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "+", "a"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "+", "a", "+", "c"]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["MeijerG", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "-", "a"]], ",", RowBox[List["3", "-", "a", "-", "c"]], ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", "}"]]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", "0", "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "-", "c"]], ",", RowBox[List["2", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]]]], "}"]]]], "}"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["IntervalMemberQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Interval", "[", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Infinity]"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", "1"]]]], "}"]], "]"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]], "]"]]]]]]

MathML Form

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> c </mi> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox["a", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox["c", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox["z", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> c </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> G </mi> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[SubsuperscriptBox[TagBox["G", MeijerG], RowBox[List["3", ",", "3"]], RowBox[List["1", ",", "3"]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox["z", MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], "\[VerticalSeparator]", GridBox[List[List[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List["2", "-", "a"]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["3", "-", "a", "-", "c"]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], List[RowBox[List[TagBox["0", MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "c"]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["2", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]]]]]]]]], ")"]]]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ∞ </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> c </mi> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox["a", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox["c", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox["z", RowBox[List["z", "+", "1"]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> c </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> c </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> G </mi> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> c </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[SubsuperscriptBox[TagBox["G", MeijerG], RowBox[List["3", ",", "3"]], RowBox[List["1", ",", "3"]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox["z", MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], "\[VerticalSeparator]", GridBox[List[List[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List["2", "-", "a"]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["3", "-", "a", "-", "c"]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], List[RowBox[List[TagBox["0", MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "c"]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["2", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, True]]]]]]]]], ")"]]]], MeijerG, Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ∞ </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z_"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["1", "-", "a_"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List["a_", ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a_"]], ",", "c_", ",", FractionBox["z_", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z_"]]]]], "]"]]]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", "c", "]"]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["MeijerG", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "-", "a"]], ",", RowBox[List["3", "-", "a", "-", "c"]], ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", "}"]]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", "0", "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "-", "c"]], ",", RowBox[List["2", "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", "+", "c"]], "2"]]]]], "}"]]]], "}"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "+", "a"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "+", "a", "+", "c"]], "]"]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["IntervalMemberQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Interval", "[", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Infinity]"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", "1"]]]], "}"]], "]"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]]]]]]]]

Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2001-10-29

HypergeometricPFQ[{},{},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{},{b},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a},{},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a},{b},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁},{b₁,b₂},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,a₂},{b₁,b₂},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,a₂},{b₁,b₂,b₃},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,a₂,a₃},{b₁,b₂},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,a₂,a₃,a₄},{b₁,b₂,b₃},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,a₂,a₃,a₄,a₅},{b₁,b₂,b₃,b₄},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,a₂,a₃,a₄,a₅,a₆},{b₁,b₂,b₃,b₄,b₅},z]
HypergeometricPFQ[{a₁,...,a_p},{b₁,...,b_q},z]