Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











variants of this functions
HypergeometricPFQ






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Hypergeometric Functions > HypergeometricPFQ[{a1,a2,a3,a4},{b1,b2,b3},z] > Operations > Limit operation





http://functions.wolfram.com/07.28.25.0005.01









  


  










Input Form





Limit[HypergeometricPFQ[{a, Subscript[a, 2], Subscript[a, 3], Subscript[a, 4]}, {a/z, Subscript[b, 2], Subscript[b, 3]}, 1], a -> Infinity] == HypergeometricPFQ[{Subscript[a, 2], Subscript[a, 3], Subscript[a, 4]}, {Subscript[b, 2], Subscript[b, 3]}, z] /; Re[Subscript[b, 2] + Subscript[b, 3] - Subscript[a, 2] - Subscript[a, 3] - Subscript[a, 4] + (a/z) (1 - z)] > 0










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Limit", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List["a", ",", SubscriptBox["a", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["a", "3"], ",", SubscriptBox["a", "4"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[FractionBox["a", "z"], ",", SubscriptBox["b", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["b", "3"]]], "}"]], ",", "1"]], "]"]], ",", RowBox[List["a", "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]]]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["a", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["a", "3"], ",", SubscriptBox["a", "4"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["b", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["b", "3"]]], "}"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Re", "[", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["b", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["b", "3"], "-", SubscriptBox["a", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["a", "3"], "-", SubscriptBox["a", "4"], "+", RowBox[List[FractionBox["a", "z"], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]], ")"]]]]]], "]"]], ">", "0"]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <munder> <mi> lim </mi> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> </munder> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mtext> &#8201; </mtext> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> a </mi> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;4&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;3&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[&quot;a&quot;, HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;3&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;4&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;z&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;3&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[&quot;1&quot;, HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;3&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;2&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;3&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;4&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[SubscriptBox[&quot;b&quot;, &quot;3&quot;], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> a </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> b </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &gt; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <limit /> <bvar> <ci> a </ci> </bvar> <condition> <apply> <tendsto /> <ci> a </ci> <infinity /> </apply> </condition> <apply> <ci> HypergeometricPFQ </ci> <list> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </list> <list> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </list> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> HypergeometricPFQ </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </list> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </list> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <gt /> <apply> <real /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> a </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> b </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Limit", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List["a_", ",", SubscriptBox["a_", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["a_", "3"], ",", SubscriptBox["a_", "4"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[FractionBox["a_", "z_"], ",", SubscriptBox["b_", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["b_", "3"]]], "}"]], ",", "1"]], "]"]], ",", RowBox[List["a_", "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]]]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HypergeometricPFQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["aa", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["aa", "3"], ",", SubscriptBox["aa", "4"]]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["bb", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["bb", "3"]]], "}"]], ",", "z"]], "]"]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Re", "[", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["bb", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["bb", "3"], "-", SubscriptBox["aa", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["aa", "3"], "-", SubscriptBox["aa", "4"], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["a", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]], ")"]]]], "z"]]], "]"]], ">", "0"]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29