HypergeometricU[a, b, z] == (1/(2 Pi I)) (1/(Gamma[a] Gamma[a - b + 1])) Integrate[(Gamma[s] Gamma[1 - b + s] Gamma[a - s])/z^s, {s, \[Gamma] - I Infinity, \[Gamma] + I Infinity}] /; Max[0, Re[b] - 1] < \[Gamma] < Re[a]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> U </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;U&quot;, HypergeometricU] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mo> &#8747; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#947; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#947; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> s </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8518; </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> max </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mi> &#947; </mi> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> HypergeometricU </ci> <ci> a </ci> <ci> b </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <int /> <bvar> <ci> s </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> &#947; </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> &#947; </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <ci> s </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <ci> s </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> s </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> s </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <max /> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <real /> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> &#947; </ci> <apply> <real /> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29