Generalized Laguerre function: Series representations (formula 07.03.06.0028)

LaguerreL

$Mathematica Notation$

Hypergeometric Functions

LaguerreL[nu,lambda,z]

Series representations

Asymptotic series expansions

http://functions.wolfram.com/07.03.06.0028.01

Input Form

LaguerreL[\[Nu], \[Lambda], z] \[Proportional] ((-z)^\[Nu]/Gamma[\[Nu] + 1]) (Sum[((-1)^k Pochhammer[-\[Nu], k] Pochhammer[-\[Nu] - \[Lambda], k])/k!/ z^k, {k, 0, n}] + O[z^(-n - 1)]) - (Sin[\[Nu] Pi]/Pi) Gamma[\[Nu] + \[Lambda] + 1] z^(-\[Nu] - \[Lambda] - 1) E^z (Sum[(Pochhammer[1 + \[Nu], k] Pochhammer[1 + \[Nu] + \[Lambda], k])/k!/ z^k, {k, 0, n}] + O[z^(-n - 1)]) /; (Abs[z] -> Infinity)

Standard Form

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MathML Form

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> L </mi> <mi> ν </mi> <mi> λ </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∝ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> λ </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Lambda]"]], "-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> O </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> λ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> λ </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mi> z </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> λ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Lambda]", "+", "\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> O </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> → </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[Rule]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ∞ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> LaguerreL </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> λ </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> λ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> O </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> ν </ci> <pi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> λ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> λ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> λ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> O </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["LaguerreL", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]_", ",", "\[Lambda]_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "z"]], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], "n"], FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", "k"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "-", "\[Lambda]"]], ",", "k"]], "]"]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["-", "k"]]]]], RowBox[List["k", "!"]]]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["O", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], "-", "1"]]]]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], "]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", " ", "\[Pi]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "\[Lambda]", "+", "1"]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "-", "\[Lambda]", "-", "1"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", "z"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], "n"], FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", "k"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]", "+", "\[Lambda]"]], ",", "k"]], "]"]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["-", "k"]]]]], RowBox[List["k", "!"]]]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["O", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], "-", "1"]]]]], ")"]]]], "\[Pi]"]]], "/;", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]]]]]]]]

Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2007-05-02

LaguerreL[n,z]
LaguerreL[nu,z]
LaguerreL[n,mu,z]