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http://functions.wolfram.com/07.07.26.0002.01
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LegendreP[\[Nu], z] ==
((2^\[Nu] Gamma[1/2 + \[Nu]])/(Sqrt[Pi] Gamma[1 + \[Nu]])) (z - 1)^\[Nu]
Hypergeometric2F1[-\[Nu], -\[Nu], -2 \[Nu], 2/(1 - z)] +
((2^(-1 - \[Nu]) Gamma[-(1/2) - \[Nu]])/(Sqrt[Pi] Gamma[-\[Nu]]))
(z - 1)^(-1 - \[Nu]) Hypergeometric2F1[1 + \[Nu], 1 + \[Nu], 2 + 2 \[Nu],
2/(1 - z)] /; !IntervalMemberQ[Interval[{-1, 1}], I z] &&
!Element[2 \[Nu], Integers]
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Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["LegendreP", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "+", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox["\[Pi]"], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", "1"]], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[Nu]"]], ",", FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]]]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "-", "\[Nu]"]]], RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " "]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox["\[Pi]"], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "-", "\[Nu]"]]], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List["2", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ",", FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]]]], "]"]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["IntervalMemberQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Interval", "[", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ",", "1"]], "}"]], "]"]], ",", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "\[Nu]"]], ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "]"]]]]]]]]
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["P", LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mi> π </mi> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "+", "2"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mi> π </mi> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[Nu]"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ∉ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["P", LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mi> π </mi> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "+", "2"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mi> π </mi> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[Nu]"]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]], HypergeometricPFQ, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], HypergeometricPFQ] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ∉ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["LegendreP", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "+", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", "1"]], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "2"]], " ", "\[Nu]"]], ",", FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox["\[Pi]"], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "-", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["z", "-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "-", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", RowBox[List["2", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ",", FractionBox["2", RowBox[List["1", "-", "z"]]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox["\[Pi]"], " ", RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["IntervalMemberQ", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Interval", "[", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ",", "1"]], "}"]], "]"]], ",", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]], "]"]]]], "&&", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "\[Element]", "Integers"]]]]]]]]]]]] |
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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LegendreP[n,z] | LegendreP[n,mu,2,z] | LegendreP[nu,mu,z] | LegendreP[nu,mu,2,z] | LegendreP[nu,mu,3,z] | |
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