Mod[m, n] == n (FractionalPart[m/n] + 1 + I - I Sign[CharacteristicFunction[Im[m/n], Integers] + UnitStep[Im[m/n]]] - Sign[CharacteristicFunction[Re[m/n], Integers] + UnitStep[Re[m/n]]])

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <semantics> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> mod </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <rem /> <ci> $CellContext`m </ci> <ci> $CellContext`n </ci> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> frac </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#967; </mi> <mi> &#8484; </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#952; </mi> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <ci> UnitStep </ci> </annotation-xml> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> &#967; </mi> <mi> &#8484; </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#952; </mi> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <ci> UnitStep </ci> </annotation-xml> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <rem /> <ci> $CellContext`m </ci> <ci> $CellContext`n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> FractionalPart </ci> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#967; </ci> <ci> &#8484; </ci> </apply> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> UnitStep </ci> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> &#967; </ci> <ci> &#8484; </ci> </apply> <apply> <real /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> UnitStep </ci> <apply> <real /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29