Quotient[m, n] == m/n - 1/2 + (1/Pi) ArcTan[Cot[(Pi m)/n]] /; Element[m/n, Reals] && !Element[m/n, Integers]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> quotient </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> cot </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8477; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalR]&quot;, Function[Reals]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mi> n </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8713; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> quotient </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <cot /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <reals /> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Quotient", "[", RowBox[List["m_", ",", "n_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox["m", "n"], "-", FractionBox["1", "2"], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", RowBox[List["Cot", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "m"]], "n"], "]"]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox["m", "n"], "\[Element]", "Reals"]], "&&", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List[FractionBox["m", "n"], "\[Element]", "Integers"]]]]]]]]]]]]

2001-10-29