Sum[EulerPhi[k], {k, 1, n}] \[Proportional] (3 n^2)/Pi^2 + O[n Log[n]^(2/3) Log[Log[n]]^(4/3)] /; (n -> Infinity)

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#981; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Phi]&quot;, EulerPhi] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8733; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> O </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> log </mi> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <mn> 3 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> log </mi> <mfrac> <mn> 4 </mn> <mn> 3 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <ci> EulerPhi </ci> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> O </ci> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ln /> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 2 <sep /> 3 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <ln /> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 4 <sep /> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <ci> n </ci> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02