Modified Bessel function of the second kind: Series representations (formula 03.04.06.0031)

BesselK

$Mathematica Notation$

Bessel-Type Functions

BesselK[nu,z]

Series representations

Generalized power series

Expansions at z==0

For the function itself

General case

http://functions.wolfram.com/03.04.06.0031.01

Input Form

BesselK[\[Nu], z] == (1/2) ((Gamma[\[Nu]] Hypergeometric0F1[1 - \[Nu], z^2/4])/(z/2)^\[Nu] + Gamma[-\[Nu]] (z/2)^\[Nu] Hypergeometric0F1[1 + \[Nu], z^2/4]) /; !Element[\[Nu], Integers]

Standard Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["BesselK", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", "\[Nu]", "]"]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox["z", "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]]], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric0F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "4"]]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox["z", "2"], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric0F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "4"]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "]"]]]]]]

MathML Form

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> K </mi> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo>   </mo> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["0", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox["\[Null]", InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "4"], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric0F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo>   </mo> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["0", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox["\[Null]", InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "4"], Hypergeometric0F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric0F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mtext>  </mtext> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> BesselK </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric0F1 </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric0F1 </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <ci> ν </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["BesselK", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", "\[Nu]", "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox["z", "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric0F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[Nu]"]], ",", FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "4"]]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Gamma", "[", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox["z", "2"], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric0F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "+", "\[Nu]"]], ",", FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "4"]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "\[Element]", "Integers"]]]]]]]]]]

Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2007-05-02