Bessel function of the second kind: Series representations (formula 03.03.06.0013)

BesselY

$Mathematica Notation$

Bessel-Type Functions

BesselY[nu,z]

Series representations

Asymptotic series expansions

Expansions for any z in trigonometric form

Using trigonometric functions with branch cut-containing arguments

http://functions.wolfram.com/03.03.06.0013.01

Input Form

BesselY[\[Nu], z] \[Proportional] (Sqrt[2/Pi] Csc[Pi \[Nu]] ((z^(2 \[Nu]) Cos[Pi \[Nu]] Cos[Sqrt[z^2] - ((1 + 2 \[Nu])/4) Pi] - (z^2)^\[Nu] Cos[Sqrt[z^2] - ((1 - 2 \[Nu])/4) Pi]) (1 + O[1/z^2]) - ((4 \[Nu]^2 - 1)/(8 Sqrt[z^2])) (z^(2 \[Nu]) Cos[Pi \[Nu]] Sin[Sqrt[z^2] - ((1 + 2 \[Nu])/4) Pi] - (z^2)^\[Nu] Sin[Sqrt[z^2] - ((1 - 2 \[Nu])/4) Pi]) (1 + O[1/z^2])))/ (z^\[Nu] (z^2)^((1 + 2 \[Nu])/4)) /; (Abs[z] -> Infinity) && !Element[\[Nu], Integers]

Standard Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["BesselY", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Proportional]", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox["2", "\[Pi]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["2", "\[Nu]"]]]], "4"]]]], " ", RowBox[List["Csc", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], "4"], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], "4"], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], " ", "]"]]]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["O", "[", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["4", " ", SuperscriptBox["\[Nu]", "2"]]], "-", "1"]], RowBox[List["8", " ", SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Sin", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], "4"], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Sin", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], "4"], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], " ", "]"]]]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["O", "[", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["Not", "[", RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "]"]]]]]]]]

MathML Form

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> ν </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∝ </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mn> 2 </mn> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> O </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ν </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> ν </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> O </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> → </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[Rule]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ∞ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> BesselY </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <ci> O </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 8 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <ci> O </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <infinity /> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <ci> ν </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["BesselY", "[", RowBox[List["\[Nu]_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox["2", "\[Pi]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["1", "4"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ")"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["Csc", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "4"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "4"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["SeriesData", "[", RowBox[List["z", ",", "\[Infinity]", ",", RowBox[List["{", "0", "}"]], ",", "0", ",", "2"]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["4", " ", SuperscriptBox["\[Nu]", "2"]]], "-", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[Nu]"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Sin", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "4"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], ")"]], "\[Nu]"], " ", RowBox[List["Sin", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "4"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Nu]"]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["SeriesData", "[", RowBox[List["z", ",", "\[Infinity]", ",", RowBox[List["{", "0", "}"]], ",", "0", ",", "2"]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List["8", " ", SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]]]]], ")"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]], "&&", RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "\[Element]", "Integers"]]]]]]]]]]]]

Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2001-10-29