ArcCot[z] == 2 (Sqrt[z^2]/z) Sqrt[z^2/(z^2 + 1)] Sqrt[(z^2 + 1)/z^2] ArcSec[Sqrt[(2 Sqrt[1 + z^2])/(Sqrt[1 + z^2] - 1)]] + ((-z) Sqrt[z^(-2)] + Sqrt[1/(1 + I z)] Sqrt[1 + I z] - Sqrt[1/(1 - I z)] Sqrt[1 - I z]) (Pi/2)

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcCot", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", FractionBox[SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], "z"], SqrtBox[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "+", "1"]]]], SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "+", "1"]], SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]], RowBox[List["ArcSec", "[", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]]]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]], "-", "1"]]]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "z"]], SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["-", "2"]]]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]]], "-", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]]]]], ")"]], FractionBox["\[Pi]", "2"]]]]]]]]]

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cot </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mi> z </mi> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sec </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <arccot /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <arcsec /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["ArcCot", "[", "z_", "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", SqrtBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "+", "1"]]]], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["z", "2"], "+", "1"]], SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]], " ", RowBox[List["ArcSec", "[", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]]]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]], "-", "1"]]]], "]"]]]], "z"], "+", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "z"]], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["z", "2"]]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]]], "-", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "z"]]]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]]]]]

2003-08-21