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http://functions.wolfram.com/01.28.16.0219.01
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ArcCoth[x] - ArcCsch[y] ==
ArcCoth[
(I (-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[((I Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2])/x - I/y)/Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]]/Pi]
(Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] - 1/(x y)))/(Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]
Sqrt[1 - (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] - 1/(x y))^2/(1 - 1/x^2)])] -
(1/2) I Pi
(2 (1 + (-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[((I Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2])/x - I/y)/
Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]]/Pi]) Floor[(Arg[(I - I/x)/Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]] +
Arg[Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y])/(2 Pi)] +
(-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[((I Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2])/x - I/y)/Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]]/Pi] +
(-1)^(Floor[1/2 - Arg[((I Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2])/x - I/y)/Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]]/
Pi] + Floor[-(Arg[1 - 1/x^2]/(2 Pi)) +
Arg[1/(x y) - Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2]]/Pi + 1/2]) -
2 (-1 + (-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[((I Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2])/x - I/y)/
Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]]/Pi])
Floor[1/2 - (Arg[(I - I/x)/Sqrt[1 - 1/x^2]] +
Arg[Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y])/(2 Pi)])
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Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcCoth", "[", "x", "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", "y", "]"]]]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcCoth", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]]], "x"], "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "-", FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "-", FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]]], ")"]], "2"], RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]]]]]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]]], "x"], "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "x"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]]], "x"], "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]]], "x"], "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]], "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]]]], "x"], "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "y"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", "-", FractionBox["\[ImaginaryI]", "x"]]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["x", "2"]]]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]]]]]]
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> coth </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>  </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> coth </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> π </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arccoth /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arccsch /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arccoth /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn 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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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