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ArcCsch






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > ArcCsch[z] > Transformations > Related transformations > Differences involving the direct function > Involving csc-1(z)





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.29.16.0211.01









  


  










Input Form





ArcCsch[x] - ArcCsc[y] == (-1)^(Floor[1/2 - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ Pi] - Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2]) ArcCsch[(2 (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I)/ ((Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x)^2 (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^(2 I) - 1)] - (1/2) I (-1)^ (-Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) - 1]/ (2 Pi)) - Arg[I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] - Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/Pi)]) (1 - (-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^ I]/Pi] + (-1)^(Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ Pi)] + Floor[Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - I]/(2 Pi) - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - I]/ (2 Pi)) + Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2]) - (-1)^(Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ Pi)] + Floor[Arg[(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) + I]/(2 Pi) - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I (Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) + I]/ (2 Pi)) + Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x) (Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I]/ (2 Pi) + 1/2])) Pi - 2 I Pi (Floor[(-Arg[Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x] - Arg[(Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y)^I] + Pi)/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Im[Log[Sqrt[1 + 1/x^2] + 1/x]])/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Re[Log[Sqrt[1 - 1/y^2] + I/y]])/(2 Pi)])










Standard Form





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MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csc </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> x </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arccsch /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arccsc /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arccsch /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times 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type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus 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type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus 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type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> 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Rule Form





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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02