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http://functions.wolfram.com/01.14.16.0188.01
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ArcTan[x] - ArcTan[y] == ArcTan[(x - y)/(1 + x y)] +
Pi Floor[(Pi - Arg[1 - I x] - Arg[1 + I y] + Arg[1 + x y])/(2 Pi)] -
Pi Floor[(Pi - Arg[1 + I x] - Arg[1 - I y] + Arg[1 + x y])/(2 Pi)]
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Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", "x", "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", "y", "]"]]]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["x", "-", "y"]], RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "x"]]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "x"]]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]]]]]]]
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>  </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arctan /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arctan /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", "x_", "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", "y_", "]"]]]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ArcTan", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["x", "-", "y"]], RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "x"]]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "x"]]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["x", " ", "y"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]]]]]]] |
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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