ArcTan[Sqrt[1 + z^2] - z] == (1/2) ArcCot[z] + (1 - z Sqrt[z^(-2)] Sqrt[z^2 + 1] Sqrt[1/(z^2 + 1)]) (Pi/4)

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cot </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <arccot /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2003-08-21